G.2.2 [Mathematics of Computing]: Discrete Mathematics - Graph algorithms Theory Algorithms Dispersers Ramsey Graphs Independent Sources Extractors disperser entropy independent sources extractor randomness extraction Ramsey graphs bipartite graph distribution polynomial time computable disperser subsource subsource somewhere extractor Ramsey graphs extractors disperser construction of disperser structure tools independent source subsource entropy Theorem resiliency deficiency explicit disperser extractors algorithms Ramsey graph sum-product theorem block-sources entropy recursion termination resiliency H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Retrieval models Theory Probabilistic information retrieval inverse document frequency (idf) Poisson distribution information theory independence assumption Inverse document frequency Term frequency Probability of being informative Assumptions Normalisation Frequency-based probability Disjoint documents Independent documents Document frequency Noise probability Poisson based probability Poisson distribution Information theory Collection space Document space computer science document retrieval information search inverse document frequency Poisson-based probability of being informative probabilistic retrieval models relevance-based ranking of retrieved objects frequency-based term noise probability independent and disjoint documents maximal informative signal entropy information theory probability theories D.1.3 [Concurrent Programming]: Distributed programming C.4 [Performance of Systems]: Fault tolerance H.3.7 [Digital Libraries]: Systems issues Web Crawler Hierarchical Cooperation High Availability System Breadth first crawling repetitive crawling targeted crawling deep web crawling Random walks and sampling Deep web crawling Erlang development kit Dominos Generic server Dominos RPC concurrent Dominos distributed database Dominos nodes Document fingerprint real-time distributed system crawling system high performance crawling system breadth-first crawling dominos process URL caching limiting disk access high availability fault tolerance maintaiability and configurability ETSI BRAN Hiperlan/2 3G interworking public access WIG H.5.2 [Information Interface and Presentation]: User Interfaces—Screen design I.2.4 [Artificial Intelligence]: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods—Semantic networks I.3.6 [Computer Graphics]: Methodology and Techniques—Interaction techniques Design Human Factors Information visualization Spreading activation H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval I.5.3 [Pattern Recognition]: Applications—Text processing Algorithms Experimentation Advertising Web Bayesian networks kNN matching impedance coupling advertisements content-targeted advertising triggering page K.3.3 [Computer and Information Science Education]: Curriculum Human Factors IT Model Curriculum IT Fundamentals Knowledge Area H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Retrieval models, Relevance feedback, Search Process Algorithms implicit feedback personalized search user model interactive retrieval user modelling information retrieval systems personalized search implicit feedback UCAIR retrieval accuracy clickthrough information Nearest Neighbour Search k Nearest Neighbour Search TLAESA Approximation Search Distance Computaion D.2.5 [Software Engineering]: Testing and Debugging—debugging aids D.3.3 [Programming Languages]: Language Constructs and Features—macros D.3.4 [Programming Languages]: Processors—code generation, debuggers, interpreters Reliability Languages Partial evaluation macros embedded languages value flow analysis embedded language regular expression macros partial evaluation set-based analysis interpreter Scheme flow analysis H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - data mining Algorithms Performance Experimentation incremental mining buffering pattern reverse pattern matching shared projection incremental mining sequential pattern reverse pattern matching shared projection frequent itemsets sequence database database updates optimization buffering patterns E.1 [Data]: DATA STRUCTURES—Distributed Data Structures H.2.4 [Information Systems ]: DATABASEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - Distributed Databases, Query Processing Algorithms Performance Design RDF Querying Index Structures Optimization semantic web infrastructure RDF distributed architecture index structure query optimization repositories external sources join ordering problem D.1.1 [Software]: Programming Techniques—applicative (functional) programming D.3.4 [Programming Languages]: Processors - interpreters Design Languages Interpreters abstract machines closure conversion transformation into continuation-passing style (CPS) defunctionalization evaluator abstract machine call-by-value call-by-name H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications, Data Mining Trajectories Longest Common Subsequence Dynamic Time Warping distance function indexing trajectory similarity Longest Common Subsequence (LCSS) Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) measure H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Retrieval models Algorithms Design Human Factors Information retrieval computer-assisted learning information retrieval searching user model reading comprehension H.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval—query formulation, search process Algorithms Experimentation Human Factors web search information retrieval search engines query classification query modification web queries geographical locality global page local page query categorization / query classification search engine categorization scheme K.4.1 [Computer and Society]: Public Policy Issues - Privacy Human Factors Online privacy information revelation social networking sites privacy information relevation online behavior college privacy risk online social networking social network theory data visibility privacy perference stalking re-identification facebook Topic distillation Document Object Model segmentation Minimum Description Length principle topic distillation hyperlink microscopic distillation HITS PageRank algorithm XML Google DOM text analysis link localization hub fragmentation K.3.2 [Computer and Information Science Education] Accreditation Management Security Information Assurance Information Technology CC2005 IT2005 Education IT IA IAS Pervasive Themes Information assurance CITC-1 NIETP Program Committee on National Security Systems SIGITE Curriculum committee Training standards In-service training development IT2005 volume BYU curriculum Security Knowledge H.5.2 D.2.2 Design Experimentation Machine learning perceptive user interfaces interaction image processing classification Perceptual user iinterfaces Interactive machine learning Image processing with crayons Classical machine learning Crayons design process Perceptual interface image/pixel classifier Classification design loop Crayons prototype Predict correct behaviour H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - data mining Algorithms association rule frequent itemset background knowledge interestingness Bayesian network interestingness frequent itemsets background knowledge Bayesian network association rules emerging pattern WPANs Bluetooth IEEE 802.11b interference interference evaluation Bluetooth IEEE 802.11b performance degradation simulation framework WLAN packet loss tranmission power offered load hop rate topology Peripheral display ambient display information visualization awareness information empirical evaluation awareness information peripheral display ambient display evaluation information recall information conveyance InfoCanvas display Web portal-like display text-based display graphical representation geometric constraints constraint satisfaction geometric layout 3D graphics scene graphs 3D graphical applications geometric constraints layout behaviors graphical objects coordinate transformation H.2.4 [DatabaseManagement]: Systems—Distributed databases,Query processing Algorithms Design Experimentation Performance Sensor Network Power-Aware Distributed Algorithms KDDCS sensor network routing algorithm ad-hoc queries DIM data persistence quality of data (QoD) weighted split median problem storage hot-spots energy saving H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing – Indexing methods, Linguistic processing Algorithms Experimentation classification crosslingual Arabic TDT topic tracking multilingual multilingual topic tracking topic models TDT story link similarity native language hypothesis machine translation native topic models H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval] Online Information Services: Webbased services H.3.7 [Information Storage and Retrieval] Digital Libraries: Collection Measurement Experimentation Design digital preservation search engine cached resources recovery lazy preservation crawling caching web repositories Search engines (SEs) reconstruction H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing - Abstracting methods,Indexing methods I.5.2 [Pattern Recognition]: Design Methodology - Classifier design and evaluation Algorithms Theory Experimentation Support Vector Machines Kernel k-means Clustering Concept Modelling Large Scale Imbalance large scale data imbalanced data clusters support cluster machines (SCMs) Support Vector Machines (SVMs) kernel k-means TRECVID meta-algorithm shrinking techniques concept modelling Hidden Web search interface query operators learning query languages hidden web web resources search engine automatic acquisition web interfaces machine learning H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - Data Mining Algorithms Clustering Learning Dissimilarity Measures clustering dissimilarity measure spatially varying dissimilarity (SVaD) feature weighting I.5.2 [PATTERN RECOGNITION]: Design Methodology - Classifier design and evaluation H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications—Data mining Design Algorithms Experimentation Classification Kernel Machines Spectral Kernel Learning Supervised Learning Semi-Supervised Learning Unsuper-vised Kernel Design Kernel Logistic Regressions Active Learning unified kernel machine(UKM) data mining classification semi-supervised kernel learning spectral kernel learning (SKL) framework active learning supervised learning C.1.2 [Processor Architectures]: Multiprocessors I.3.1 [Computer Graphics]: Hardware Architecture I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation Display algorithms I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three Dimensional Graphics and Realism 3D graphics hardware rendering parallel graphics algorithms gouraud shading antialiased lines floating-point microprocessors low cost 3D shaded graphics geometry data input processing floating point processing parallel algorithms video output screen space rendering small physical size general graphics processing H.3.1 [Information Systems]: Information Storage and Retrieval – content analysis and indexing H.3.3 [Information Systems]: Information Storage and Retrieval – information search and retrieval Algorithms Performance Experimentation Wireless data broadcast indexing location based services data staging location dependent data data dissemination location dependent data indexing scheme wireless mapping function access efficiency energy conservation broadcast containment push based architecture Classification Tree Bayesian Bootstrap Dirichlet Distribution bagging online bagging Bayesian bagging lossless learning algorithm mean-squared prediction error bootstrap classification H.4.3 [Information Systems Applications]: Communications Applications|Information browsers Algorithms Table Detection Layout Analysis Machine Learning Decision tree Support Vector Machine Information Retrieval presentation Table detection classifcation schemes machine learning based approach table ground truthing protocol Algorithms classifers Layout content type word group HTML document I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism, Color, Shading, Shadowing, and Texture photon mapping kNN AkNN block hashing (BH) hashing techniques accelerator Limited Information Online Load Balancing Related Machines unit-size task online information scheduling oblivious scheduler related machines HOPS input sequence lower bounds H.3.7 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Digital Libraries - Systems Issues, User Issues H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval - Clustering Design Experimentation Machine Learning Information Architecture Interface Design relational browser information architecture digital libraries document representation topic discovery BLS clustering document classification Biological data mining feature selection classification gene expression profile MLP KNN SVM SASOM ensemble classifier Low-level microarray analysis gene expression estimation genotyping re-sequencing transcript discovery transductive learning semi-supervised learning learning from heterogeneous data incremental learning microarray semi-supervised learning data mining statistics heterogeneous data incremental learning low-level analysis D.2.8 [Software Engineering]: Metrics – performance measures Measurement Measurement Cohesion Object-Oriented cohesion Ada95 OO programming measure dependence J.1 [Administrative Data Processing]: Administrative Data Processing - Government K.4.4 [Computing Milieux]: Computers and Society—Electronic Commerce Management Measurement Performance Standardization E-government law interoperability architectures measurement evaluation benchmark measurement e-government public administration business process F.2.2 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems—Sequencing and Scheduling Algorithms Scheduling flow-time competitive ratio approximation algorithms average flow time related machines scheduling multiprocessor environment non-migratory algorithm preemption competitive ratio processing time poly-logarithmic factor I.2.6 [Artificial Intelligence]: Learning algorithms experimentation user behavior modeling personal information management information dissemination D.2.2 [Software Engineering]: Design Tools and Techniques – Object-oriented design methods, Petri nets Performance Design Reliability Software Architecture COMET Colored Petri Nets Behavioral Design Patterns H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval – search process I.7.m [Document and Text Processing]: Miscellaneous Algorithms Experimentation Human Factors Intranet search information extraction metadata extraction expert finding definition search intranet search types of information information extraction architecture features component technologies Algorithms Experimentation Human Factors Search Needs INFORMATION DESK information retrieval Sensor Networks Epidemiology Random Key Predistribution Random Graph C.2.2 [Computer Systems Organization]: Computer - Communication Networks - Network Protocols Algorithms Design Security Sensor Networks Routing Protocols Adversary Model Provable Security Simulatability E.3[Data Encryption]; H.2.7[Database Administration]: Security, integrity, and protection Security Database privacy Obfuscation H.2.4 [Database Management]: systems—Relational databases F.2.2 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems Theory Management Peer-to-Peer Systems Data Integration Systems H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - Data Mining Algorithms Management Rule discovery market share rules statistical quantitative rules nonparametric methods resampling Wireless sensor networks network lifetime clustering Voronoi cell optimization heterogeneous cluster-based sensor network energy optimization optimal transmission range numerical model H.5.4 [Hypertext/Hypermedia]: Architectures H.3.4 [Systems and Software]: Distributed Systems Management Performance Design Web Crawler Web Spider Parallelization parallel crawler architecture model evaluation guideline C.2 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Architecture and Design - Wireless communication Algorithms Performance Design Wireless Networks Network Gaming 3G wireless network proxy architecture time critical data congestion control loss-optimized RLC configuration Coupled Map Lattice CML Visual Simulation Graphics Hardware Reaction-Diffusion Multipass Rendering graphic hardware CML dynamic phenomena simulation I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism - Virtual Reality H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces – Evaluation/Methodology Presence Physiology Haptics Frame Rate presence virtual environment measurement Chinese text segmentation word boundary identification logistic regression multi-word terms contextual information Chinese text segmentation word boundary natural language processing mutual information statistical formula regression model K.6.5 [Management of Computing and Information Systems]: Security and Protection Security Theory Privacy Trust Negotiation Attribute-based Access Control I.2.6 [Artificial Intelligence]: Learning algorithms experimentation unsupervised learning Gibbs sampling text modeling H5.2. Information interfaces and presentation (e.g., HCI): User Interfaces: Evaluation/methodology H3.3. Information Storage and Retrieval: Information Search and Retrieval: Search Process Search user interface usability evaluation usability measure speed accuracy I.3.2 [Computer Graphics]: Graphics Systems - Remote systems security 3D models remote rendering digital rights management I.4.8 [Image Processing and Computer Vision]: Scene Analysis - Sensor fusion, Tracking H.1.2 [Models and Principles]: User/Machine Systems I.5.5 [Pattern Recognition]: Implementation - Interactive systems Algorithms Performance Experimentation Human-robot-interaction Multi-modal person tracking Attention H.1.2 [User/machine systems]: Human factors, human information processing, software psychology Performance Design Human Factors Theory E-commerce advertising personalization emotion persuasion H.2.4 [Database Management]: Systems—relational databases Relational database ownership protection public verifiability watermark certificate Conceptual modelling superimposed information software architecture excerpts context SPARCE . quality of service Bluetooth-IP access system BNEP protocol handoff resource allocation H.3.1. [Content Analysis and Indexing], H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval] Algorithms Experimentation question answering system redundancy in large corpora simple passage ranking n-gram extraction techniques information retrieval information extraction machine learning natural language processing automatic QA TREC QA rewrite query facilitates answer mining K.3.2 [Computers and education]: Computer and information science education – computer science education Languages Theory Programming languages formal grammars language description programming paradigms functional programming recursion programming language course computer science freshmen curriculum programming paradigms topics programming methodology laboratory component H.3.5 [INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL]: Online Information Services - Web-based services Algorithms Design Experimentation Human Factors E-commerce Query result ranking Attribute weight assignment query result ranking e-commerce web databases rank the query results attribute value many query result problem QRRE attribute preference PIR algorithms design experimentation human factors H.4.m [Information Systems Applications]: Miscellaneous Experimentation Combination of Multiple Evidences Link Information URL Information Query Classification web document IR URL task information frequency query rate model improvement H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval---Information filtering, Retrieval models H.2.5 [Database Management]: Heterogeneous Databases Management Performance Design Bi-level queries SPARCE Superimposed information management Information integration information management superimposed RIDPAD query system document hyperlink implementation METAXPath C.4 [Computer Systems Organization]: PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS|Measurement techniques Measurement Performance Experimentation Packet sampling largest flow detection and ranking performance evaluation validation with real traces H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services - Web-based Services H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - Data Mining Algorithms Experimentation Ranking Navigational Query Link Analysis PageRank H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval G.2.2 [Discrete Mathematics]: Graph Theory H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services – Web-based services Algorithms Experimentation Web objects image search ranking H.5.3 [Information Interfaces AND Presentation]: Group and Organizational Interfaces - collaborative computing, computer-supported cooperative work, web-based interaction Design Human Factors Information sharing Social network C.2.4 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Distributed Systems—Client/server, Distributed applications,Distributed databases; H.2.8 [Database Management]:Database Applications—Spatial databases and GIS Performance Management GIS Internet Client/server Peer-to-peer H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces – graphical user interfaces H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications – scientific databases H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing – indexing methods H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval – query formulation, search process Management Design Experimentation Insight Interaction Environment Event Research Event Exploration Multimedia Data Spatio-Temporal Data Weighted information count cognitive information complexity unit cognitive weight cognitive information complexity measure basic control structures Bluetooth scheduling inter-piconet communication scatternet Bluetooth piconets bridging unit slaves PCSS algorithm checkpoint intensity total utilization threshold Network Access Point C.2.4 [Computer Communication Networks]: Distributed Systems - Network Operating Systems Design Experimentation Measurement Performance Wireless sensor networks Embedded systems Operating systems Dynamic linking Virtual machines D.2.5 [Software Engineering] : Testing and Debugging I.6 [Simulation and Modeling] Experimentation Performance Sensor Network Debugging Simulation C.2.1 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Architecture and Design - Wireless communication Design Performance Data Aggregation Anycasting Structure-free ToD H.2.8 [Database Applications]: Data Mining Algorithms Performances Graph mining index graph database frequent graph pattern GRaph databases Gspan algorithm DFS code ADI Index structure Adjacency list representation Subgraph mine Frequent graph pattern mining Edge table Memory based databases Disk bases databases C.2 [Computer-Communication Networks]: C.2.0 General - Security and protection; C.2.1 Network Architecture and Design; C.2.3 Network Operation. Algorithms Management Design Reliability Experimentation Security Standardization Verification IP Multimedia System Generic Bootstrapping Architecture Generic Authentication Architecture Security and Privacy Transport Layer Security Authentication Proxy IP multimedia subsystem Signalling protocols GLMS/XDMS General bootstrapping architecture GBA Network authentication function NAF Authentication proxy AP Fokus IMS Testbed TLS Tunnel end points Transport layer security TLS Diameter proxy IMS platform C.2.0 [Computer-Communication Networks]: General—Security and Protection Security Algorithms Secure aggregation Sensor Networks Data aggregation sensor network algorithm in-network data aggregation secure hierarchical data aggregation protocol query dissemination aggregation commit commitment tree commitment forest result checking congestion complexity Middleware wireless sensor networks publish-subscribe paradigm wireless sensor network message-oriented middleware model environmental monitoring applications publish-subscribe paradigm constraint and query languages application filters design pattern application service message service context service C.2.0 [Computer-Communication Networks]: General– Security and protection K.6.5 [Security and Protection]: Security and Protection – Authentication Security Design Broadcast Authentication Taxonomy Sensor Network Significance of gene ranking gene selection classification microarray data analysis Isosurfaces contour trees topological simplification C.2.0 [Computer-Communication Networks]: General - Security and protection Security Algorithm Reliability Sensor Network Security Reliable Delivery Packet-dropping Attacks Secure Routing legitimate node aggregation protocols secure ad-hoc network routing protocol Neighbor Watch System malicious node cluster key degree of multipath robustness critical area single-path forwarding H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval—Retrieval models, Search process H.5.4 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Hypertext/Hypermedia—Navigation Algorithms Experimentation Hidden Web Search Engine Label Extraction web crawler search engine SmartCrawl architecture implementation extraction algorithm experimentation information retrieval hidden web content html form D.0 [Software] : General Human Factors Experimentation Visual impairment Braille audio feedback Indian languages interaction techniques camera controls 3D navigation 3D viewers 3D visualization Tactons tactile displays multimodal interaction non-visual cues C.2.1 [Network Architecture and Design]: Wireless communication Algorithms Performance Design TCP 3G Wireless Link and Rate Variation Network architecture design wireless communication 3G wireless links performance evaluation congestion solution algorithm prediction model simulation result H.2 [Database Management]: Query languages H.2.3 [SQL] H.2.4 [Microsoft SQL Server] H.2.4 [Oracle] Languages SQL database teaching in IT training vs. education database systems Oracle SQL Server ANSI-Standard SQL SQL Language educational fundamentals course design dual environment practical results student feedbacks H.3.4 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Systems and Software – Performance evaluation Theory Measurement Experimentation Evaluation Maximum Entropy Average Precision H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - Data Mining Algorithm Pattern recognition gesture data streams segmentation singular value decomposition similarity measure motion stream segmentation recognition eigenvector eigenvalue singular value decomposition C.1.2 [Processor Architectures] : Multiple Data Stream Architectures - Single-instruction- stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD) C.1.3 [Processor Architectures] : Other Architecture Styles — Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems C.1.4 [Processor Architectures] : Parallel Architectures C.4 [Performance of Systems] : Design studies, modeling techniques, performance attributes D.1.3 [Programming Techniques] : Concurrent Programming — Parallel Programming Performance Design Cell processor GEMM SpMV sparse matrix FFT Stencil three level memory Component Repositories Domain Engineering Software Classification and Identification Component Based Engineering H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services– Web-based services Algorithms Human Factors Design Web services Semantic Web personalization cooperative service discovery user profiling preference-based service provisioning discovery of possible services selection of the most useful subsequent execution Universal Description Discovery and Integration Web Service Definition Language generalization hierarchy of concepts Domain-specific understanding of concepts Tree-shaped clipping of ontologies ontology resembles common knowledge Relaxing multiple ontologies The generalization throughout ontologies I.7.m Document and Text Processing: Miscellaneous Algorithms Word prediction topic modeling language modeling AAC fringe vocabulary core vocabulary communication rate accuracy of prediction method language modeling prediction window size immediate prediction prediction of fringe words conversations in the Switchboard corpus construct a new language model identify current topic of conversation increase probability of related words decrease probability of unrelated words H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing Algorithms Management Topic Transition Detection Hierarchical Markov (Semi-Markov) Models Coxian Educational Videos extended Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model Coxian Switching Hidden semi-Markov Model A variety in directional styles semantic relationship of neighborhood scenes their semantically shared substructures typical durations of important semantics domain knowledge natural hierarchical organization of videos model educational video content unified and coherent probabilistic framework topic transition detection hierarchical hidden markov model coxian switching hidden semi-markov model probabilistic framework modeling temporal correlation shot-based semantic classification H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval - Search process Algorithms Performance Experimentation Video search Relevance ranking Content-based ranking video search metadata content information video retrieval machine learning model ranking method content-based approach IR-model segmented integrated ranking video search content-based relevance ranking video index, relevance ranking video metadata IR model based ranking neutral network based ranking learning based ranking video segmentation D.4.6 [Operating Systems]: Security and Protection—Access Controls Languages Security Access control policy modularity access control properties formalize policy policy language xacml first order logic lithium common features security access-control policy reasonability property policy decomposition multiple policy language comtemporary policy policy languague policy combinator policy language property XACML H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - Data Mining topic analysis model selection CRM text mining text data streams Topic Structure Identification Topic Emergence Detection Topic Characterization time-stamp based learning algorithm topic trends Data Mining tracking dynamics topic trend topic analysis topic structure identification topic emergence detection topic characterization time-stamp based discounting learning algorithm dynamic model selection topic detection and tracking finite mixture model information gain C.2.0 [Computer-Communication Networks] General - Security and protection K.3.2 [Computers And Education] – Computer and Information Science Education – Curriculum, Information systems education. K.4.1, .2, .4 [Computers and Society] - .1 Public Policy Issues – Abuse and crime involving computers, Computer-related health issues, Ethics, Intellectual property right, Privacy. .2 Social Issues – Abuse and crime involving computers. .4 Electronic Commerce – Security. K.6.5 [Management of Computing and Information Systems] – Security and Protection – Authentication, Invasive software, unauthorized access. Management Security Human Factors Standardization Legal Aspects Information Security Security Management Information Security Management theft of information security breach management issue information system cyber crime encryption personal information risk analysis confidential information information security theft of information security breach privacy business practises and policy risk analysis data protection cases of information theft incident response plan human factor data protection procedure Human FactorsH.3.3 Information search and retrieval Human Factors Collaborative Information Seeking Group Work Academic Researchers Survey collaboration information seeking communication media H.2.4 [Systems]: Transaction processing Algorithms Reliability Mobile agent Transaction Fault-Tolerant transactional agent mobile agent transaction processing ACID transaction surrogate agent fault-tolerant agent fault-tolerant computer fault H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval H.3.7 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Digital Libraries. Algorithms Experimentation Performance Cross-Language Information Retrieval Digital Library Term Extraction Term Translation Web Mining Unknown Cross-Lingual Queries Digital Libraries translation dictionary Web-based term translation approach Information Search and Retrieval CLIR services PAT-Tree Based Local Maxima Algorithm Term Extraction Context Vector Analysis BILINGUAL LEXICON CONSTRUCTION D.3.3 [Programming Languages]: Language Constructs and Features Languages Generic programming type classes type-indexed functions D.2.2 [Software Engineering]: Design Tools and Techniques – object-oriented design methods Design Software engineering object-oriented analysis and design methods service robot development UML H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval] Algorithms distributed information retrieval resource selection C.2.3 [Network Operations]: Public networks, Network monitoring Security Reliability Measurement Cellular networks 3G Unwanted traffic H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval – information filtering, relevance feedback Algorithms Measurement Design Human Factors Standardization Learning Objects Ranking Recommending Attention Metadata D.2.7 [Software Engineering]: Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement – Version control D.2.8 [Software Engineering]: Metrics - Performance measures, Process metrics, Product metrics Measurement Design Reliability Relative code churn defect density fault-proneness multiple regression principal component analysis C.2.3 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Operations - network management, network monitoring I.6.6 [Simulation and Modeling]: Simulation Output Analysis Algorithms Management Performance 3G Resource Management Service Level Agreement Intelligent agent and Case-based reasoning D.2.9 [Management]: Software Process Models D.2.10 [Design]: Methodologies H.1.0 [Models and Principles]: General Business Process Modeling Role Modeling Business Object Organizational Engineering Visual Interface Design Tangible Interfaces Ubiquitous Computing Ambient Display Peripheral Display Notification System Taxonomy Design Guidelines ambient information system four main design patterns framework to understand design attributes user interface calm computing definition and characteristics of ambient systems symbolic Sculptural display multiple-information consolidators information monitor display high throughput textual display notification systems and peripheral displays H.3.3 [Information storage and retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval—Query formulation, Search process,Information filtering information agents user modeling query generation I.4.2 [Image Processing and Computer Vision]: Compression (Coding) – Approximate methods Algorithms Performance Design H.264 MPEG-2 Transcoding Inter-frame Machine Learning H.3.4 [Systems and Software]: Information networks H.3.5 [Online Information Services]: Data sharing C.2.4 [Distributed Systems]: Distributed applications Algorithms Design Performance Streaming for moving users mobile multimedia services rate adaptation real-time streaming H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications – data mining H.2.5 [Database Management]: Heterogeneous Databases I.2.6 [Artificial Intelligence]: Learning I.5.2 [Pattern Recognition]: Design Methodology – classifier design and evaluation Algorithms Experimentation Theory Semantic Web Ontology Mapping Taxonomy Integration Machine Learning Classification Bootstrapping Boosting H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Information filtering, Selection process H.3.1 [Content Analysis and Indexing]: Linguistic processing Standardization Languages Indian languages web search non-standard encodings H.3.7 [Information Systems]: Information Storage and Retrieval – Digital Libraries Algorithms Performance Design Experimentation Digital libraries focused crawler CiteSeer DBLP ACM harvesting H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services – Web-based services Algorithms Experimentation Hidden Web Databases Document Sampling Information Extraction information extraction hidden web databases 2-phase sampling technique query-based sampling string matching techniques irrelavant information extraction web page templates neighbouring adjacent tag segments hypertext markup langauges search interface pages performance evaluation of next generation mobile systems Quality of Service in mobile systems admission control in mobile system pricing and revenue optimization QoS packet loss probability adaptive performance management pricing policy 3G mobile networks provider revenue admission control packet scheduler Weighted ranking algorithm matching degree facet component retrieval and component library ranking algorithm facet-based component retrieval component library retrieval system component rank H.5.4 [Information interfaces and presentation]: Hypertext/hypermedia I.5.4 [Pattern recognition]: Applications, Text processing I.2.6 [Artificial intelligence]: Learning I.2.8 [Artificial intelligence]: Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search Algorithms performance measurements experimentation Focused crawling Document object model Reinforcement learning focused crawlers HREF link URLs classifiers taxonomy DOM Convolution Hardware Acceleration Volume Visualization 3D convolution filtering visualization volume rendering [Information Systems]: Information Systems Applications - general, Communications Applications Algorithms Management Intelligent and personalized filtering Ubiquitous access Recommendation systems Agents and complex systems Agent-based deployed applications Evolution Adaptation and Learning agent technology personal information agent filtering knowledge representation associative networks constrained spreading activation natural language information retrieval multilingual information retrieval system associative networks natural language query query expansion spreading activation knowledge representation model C.2.3. [Computer Communication Networks]: Network Management G.3. [Mathematics of Computing]: Queueing Theory, Markov Processes Theory Design Performance Reliability QoS 3G UMTS GGSN Self-Similar QoS traffic modelling wireless IP traffic self-similar traffic 3G networks queuing model D.3.1 [Programming Languages]: Formal Definitions and Theory—Syntax F.4.3 [Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages]: Formal Languages - Operations on languages Languages Theory Verification Higher-Order Abstract Syntax Reflection Type Theory MetaPRL NuPRL Programming Language Experimentation Languages with Bindings Languages with bindings High order abstract syntax Reflection Meta-language MetaPRL Runtime code generation Meta-reasoning Uniform reflection framework Theorem prover Substitution Meta-syntax Recursive definition Theory of syntax Reflective reasoning computer aided reasoning programming language formal definition and theory higher-order abstract syntax system reflection uniform reflection framework HOAS-style operations Bruijn-style operations formal languages MetaPRL theorem prover NuPRL-like Martin-Lof-style computational type theory D.2.11 [Software Engineering]: Software Architectures Design Performance High-Performance Computing Asymmetrical Parallel Computations ADaPT asymamtrical parallel computations ADaPT load balancing communication protocols MPI collective calls software engineering high-performance computing Supervised machine learning bioinformatics ensemble methods performance evaluation machine learning bioinformatics biological data classification cross validation training data supervised machine learning aspect language sequence pointcut dynamic weaving system applications aspect language C applications dynamic weaving network protocol web cache buffer overflows prefetching binary code operating system Arachne Business website Evaluation system R-Hierarchical clustering System performance e-commerce quality synthesis evaluation quality evaluation index R-Hierarchical clustering method index optimization clustering correlation index representitive indexes B2C websites fuzzy analysis 3D Interaction 3D Widgets Virtual Tools 3D Animation Local Propagation Constraints Data Reduction Object-Oriented Graphics computer graphics 3d animation environment multi-way constrained architecture recording 3d manipulation animation synchronization visualization dynamic model human interaction 3d user interface data reduction D.2.5 [Software Engineering]: Testing and Debugging - Testing tools Experimentation Verification databases software testing database testing Intensional Test Cases Testing for Database Systems Efficient Testing Testing Framework Query Based Language Lesser Programmer Effort for Test Cases Improvement for the Intensional Test Cases DOT-UNIT Performance Testing Seamless Integration H.4.3 [Information Systems Applications]: Communications Applications - Information browsers I.5.3 [Pattern Recognition]: Clustering Algorithms Management Performance 3G network soft handover mobility management data mining hierarchical clustering neural networks Soft Handover Neural Network Algorithm Key Performance Indicator of Handover Cluster Analysis Self-Organizing Map Decrease in Computational Complexity Two-Phase Clustering Algorithm Visualization Capability Histograms Data Mining AOP Aspect Oriented Programming evaluation case study Aspect Oriented Programming Object Oriented Programming AOP OOP programming paradigms Aspect Oriented Programming application programming paradigm comparison Software development process experiment development process experiment metrics Web Crawler Implementation component-based application C.2.0 [Computer-Communication Networks]: General—Security and protection C.2.1 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Architecture and Design—Wireless communication D.4.6 [Operating Systems]: Security and Protection—Cryptographic controls K.6.5 [Management of Computing and Information Systems]: Security and Protection Algorithms Design Security Sensor Network Security Data Aggregation Hierarchical Aggregation Synopsis Diffusion Attack-Resilient sensor networks in-network data aggregation network aggregation algorithms Attack resilient heirarchical data aggregation node compromise prevention synopsis diffusion aggregation framework robust aggregation falsified local value attack falsified sub-aggregate attack Sum aggregate Count aggregate H.5.3 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Group and Organization Interfaces - Organizational design H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing - abstracting methods Algorithms Design Management Rich presentation multimodality multimedia authoring storyboard events clustering multimedia fusion Rich video clips and flashes Communication and Multimedia High-level semantics Images, videos and Audio Technologies documentary and movie Representative Media Subjective multiple events Generate storyboard Event clustering Multi-modal information H.2.7 [DATABASE MANAGEMENT]: Database Administration - security, integrity, and protection K.3.2 [COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION]: Computer and Information Science Education—curriculum Security Undergraduate Database Security Course Database Security Laboratory/Active Learning Statistical Security Database security course Database security Database system Hands-on experience Database security plan Cryptography Labs Assignments Administrators Security breaches Data access Secure information Topics Undergraduate students Security Plan Database Security Course Real Life Databases Hands-on Access Privilege System Privacy Issues XML Security High Risk of Sensitive Information Few Database Security Courses Right Blend of Theory and Practice Importance of Database Security Database Security Undergraduate course Database Security Education Hands-on Database Security Plan Statistical Database Security Database Privacy Real Life Database Security MySQL Security Oracle Security H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval - Search Process H.4.1 [Information Systems Applications]: Office Automation - Word processing D.2.8 [Software Engineering]: Metrics - complexity measures,performance measures Algorithms Experimentation Performance information extraction metadata extraction machine learning search Microsoft Office Automation Metadata processing Digital Copies Information search and Retrieval File Formats’ extraction PowerPoint documents File extraction generic languages Search ranking results Precision extraction C.2.0 [Computer-communication networks]: General - Security and protection Algorithms Reliability Security Wireless Sensor Networks Node Recovery Intrusion Detection distributed algorithm node recovery IDS intrusion detection sensor networks sensor nodes countermeasures security H.3.3 [Information Systems]: Information Search and Retrieval - Information filtering Algorithms Experimentation Text Classification Text Filtering Bayesian Online Machine Learning text classification Bayesian online classifiers filtering machine learning continous learning Gaussian process perceptron information gain I.2.6 [Artificial Intelligence]: Learning H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval Algorithms Measurement Performance Experimentation Static ranking search engines PageRank RankNet relevance static ranking dynamic ranking PageRank Web pages static features anchor text popularity data fRank pairwise accuracy F.1.2 [Theory of Computation]: Interactive and reactive computation Algorithms Theory Theory of cryptography secure computation black-box reductions oblivious transfer black-box nonblack-box secure computation oblivious transfer protocol trapdoor permutation cryptographic encryption scheme malicious adversary WPANs Bluetooth interference MAC scheduling Bluetooth dynamic scheduling inteference coexistence WLAN WPAN QoS scheduling priorities BIAS Crawling crawl order breadth-first search page quality metric PageRank breadth first search crawling ordering metrics PageRank high quality pages connectivity-based metrics K.4.3 [Computers and Society]: Organizational Impacts - Computer-supported collaborative work Design Experimentation Human Factors Instant messenger display name communication awareness Instant Messaging Display Names MSN messager Related IM Research Catorgorisation Of Display Names Communication Catogories Distribution Frequency Of Various Catogories Identification Is Fundamental Broadcast Information Name Variation Handles H.3.7 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Digital Libraries - collection, systems issues, user issues J.4 [Social and Behavioral Sciences]: sociology Algorithms Management Measurement Performance Design Human Factors history of the Web digital libraries computational social science Internet Archive. 1. BACKGROUND 1.1 Research in the History of the Web The Web is one of the most interesting artifacts of our time. For social scientists it is a subject of study both for itself and for the manner in which it illuminates contemporary social phenomena. Yet a researcher who wishes to study the Web is faced with major difficulties. An obvious problem is that the Web is huge. Any study of the Web as a whole must be prepared to analyze billions of pages and hundreds of terabytes of data. Furthermore the Web changes continually. It is never possible to repeat a study on the actual Web with quite the same data. Any snapshot of the whole Web requires a crawl that will take several weeks to gather data. Because the size and boundaries of the Web are ill defined basic parameters are hard to come by and it is almost impossible to generate random samples for statistical purposes. But the biggest problem that social scientists face in carrying out Web research is historical the desire to track activities across time. The Web of today can be studied by direct Web crawling or via tools such as the Google Web API Internet Archive Storage Database Management Dataflow Scalability User Interface Flexible Preload System User Support Database Access Full Text Indexes K.2 [Computing and History]; K.3 [Computing and Education] K.7 [The Computing Profession] Human Factors Computing Education History Oral History B.8.1 [Performance and Reliability]: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance. C.4 [Performance of Systems]: Fault-Tolerance, Reliability,Availability, and Serviceability. Design Reliability Theory Dependability emerging technologies evolvable hardware bio-inspired computing bio-inspired digital design Embryonics reliability quantum computing fault-tolerance assessment Emerging technologies Dependability environment Bio-inspired computing Quantum computing Reliability Nanoelectronics Computing system Dependable system Soft errors Failure rate Digital devices Error detection Correction techniques Fault tolerance Self replication Self repair Computing technology Computing architecture Computer system Bio-computing Nanoelectronics Embryonics System design Quantum computing QUERIST Nano computing H4.3 [Communication Applications]: Bulletin Boards, Computer Conferencing H5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces – User-centered design Design Human Factors Community networks participatory design sustainability computerized community information system community network construction of technology skateholder involvement critical mass key players D.4.6 [Security and Protection]: Invasive software (e.g.,viruses, worms, Trojan horses) I.5.1 [Models]: Statistical I.5.2 [Design Methodology] Security Adversarial Learning Computer Networks Computer Security Game Theory Intrusion Detection Machine Learning Security Metrics Spam Filters Statistical Learning Machine learning Security Intrusion detection system Learning algorithms Integrity Availability Causative attack Exploratory attack Targeted attack Indiscriminate attack I.3.6 [Computer Graphics]: Methodology and Techniques – Interaction Techniques I.3.4 [Computer Graphics]: Graphics Utilities – Software support Information retrieval sketch manipulations Venn diagram interactive system Catnaccio system Pen-based computing Interactive information retrieval system Visual information retrieval Venn diagram Image data 2D system Information node keyword searching Sketch manipulation H.3.4 [Information Storage and Retrieval]:Systems and Software Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness) E.4 [Data]:C oding and Information Theory Data compaction and compression Performance Algorithms Design Inverted indexes retrieval efficiency index compression integer coding Compression Inverted index Document retrieval Search engine Bytewise compression Variable byte Efficiency Decoding Integer Compression Optimisation H.2.3 H.2.4 F.4.1 Algorithms Languages Theory inconsistency integrity constraints query processing Consistent Query answer Inconsistent database Relational algebra Conflict hypergraph Denial constraints Disjunctive query Polynomial time Repair Optimization Knowledge gathering H.2.3 [Database Management]: Languages|query languages F.2.0 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: General Theory Algorithms Experimentation Inconsistency Computational Complexity Query Rewriting consistent query answering inconsistent database integrity constraints conjunctive queries relational database query rewriting database schemas Web Information Systems Web services context-aware information systems media objects SiteLang web information system usability context-awareness story boarding web site media objects scenarios media type scenes Object Image Contour Recognition Symmetry occlusion object recognition symmetry reconstruction contour estimation I.5.3 [ComputingMethodologies]: Pattern Recognition - Clustering Entropy clustering entropy data streams categorical clustering entropy incremental algorithm data stream COOLCAT D.2.8.3 [Metrics]: Complexity measures Measurement Experimentation Coupling Cohesion Reusability Java components Component search engine Cohesion Metric Coupling Binary Quantity Intransitive Relation Experimentary Comparsion Linear Regression Spearman Rank Correlation Search Engine Technology D.1.3 [Programming Techniques]: Concurrent Programming—Distributed Programming H.4.1 [Information Systems Applications]: Office Automation—Groupware I.3.2 [Computer Graphics]: Graphics Systems—Distributed/network graphics I.3.6 [Computer Graphics]: Methodology and Techniques—Graphics data structures and data types I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism—Virtual reality object-oriented graphics distributed shared memory distributed virtual environments shared-data object model 3D graphics library Repo-3D Distributed graphics 3D graphics application Distributed applications 3D graphics Object oriented Graphical objects Shared memory Replicated object Data sharing Interactive graphical application Distributed processes Programming language Client-server approach Callbacks Change notification Properties Local variation Heterogeneous workstation 3D graphics object-oriented library distributed shared memory programming language multi-threaded programming duplicate database data distribution prototype local variations Java 3D Graphics Library Programming Object-oriented Distributed systems Multi-user interaction Data structures Syncronisation Client-Server Prototyping Object representation H.4 [Information Systems Applications]: Miscellaneous Experimentation Navigational Query Classification Machine Learning Navigational and Informational query Multiple Level feature system Naive Bayes Classifier Maximum Entropy Classifier Support Vector Machine Gradient Boosting Tree Information Gain Linear SVM Feature Ranking Stochastic Gradient Boosting Tree Experiments Results B.6.3 [Logic Design]: Design Aids—Verification Verification Measurement Algorithms Experimentation Functional Verification Coverage Analysis Bayesian Networks Bayesian Networks Coverage directed test generation Dynamic Bayesian Network conditional probability Markov Chain coverage model design under test bidirectional inferences Maximal A Posteriori Most Probable Explanation I.7.2 [Document and Text Processing]: Index Generation,Document Preparation--Index generation H.3.1 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing--Indexing methods H3.7: Digital Libraries: User issues H.5.4 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Hypertext/ Hypermedia--Navigation Documentation Design Human factors Indexing Search Information retrieval methods Online information Navigation Human factors Massive Master HTML master index Internally developed format book indexes automation SQL data type indexing problems primary index entry drop-down selection of terms I.5.2 [Pattern Recognition]: Design Methodology - classifier design and evaluation Algorithms Measurement Performance Experimentation Supervised Learning Performance Evaluation Metrics ROC Precision Recall Lift Cross Entropy supervised learning squared error SVMs ordering metric performance metric algorithmns Euclidean distance standard deviation pairwise backpropagation H.2.0 [General] Security, Integrity and protection D.4.6 [Security and Protection] Access controls, Authentication K.6.5 [Security and Protection] Physical security Database multilevel security encryption inference privacy policy security database privacy access control authentication CIA polyinstantiation inference channel encryption buffer overflows C.2.1 [Network Architecture and Design]: Wireless communication,Network topology G.2.2 [Graph Theory]: Network problems,Graph algorithms Algorithms Design Theory Bluetooth networks scatternet formation single-hop low diameter self-routing scalable MAC assignment de Bruijn graph Bruijn graph Bluetooth Low Diameter Self-routing Scatternet equal traffic const updating cost single-hop ad hoc networks easy updating Network topology E-commerce E-commerce Statistics Statistical Survey China Statistics Survey E-commerce Implications Development stage Authority Definition of E-commerce Statistical methods Measurement H.4.0 [Information Systems Application]: General H.1.1 [Information Systems Applications]: Systems and Information Theory—Information theory Design Theory Structuration theory communicative action critical social theory in IS design interpretative schemes moral codes or norms duality of structure the ideal speech situation marginalisation health information systems conducive environment community monitoring system Bayesian networks fault diagnosis passive diagnosis Planetseer TCP overlay path diagnosis TCP overlay connections Bayesian networks modelling fault diagnosis passive diagnosis CoDeeN traffic patterns active probing for diagnosis Planetseer overlay monitoring system TCP overlay path diagnosis inter-AS TCP failure probabilities network address translation NAT clustering H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications – image databases D.3.2 [Programming Languages]: Language Classifications – extensible languages, XML Languages Performance Digital Asset Management DAM digital images XML database native XML digital asset management database multimedia metadata keyword search storage and retrieval proof of concept heterogenous data semi structured data Bluetooth scatternet scheduling fairness Scheduling algorithm Bluetooth scatternets piconet scheduling scheme fairness bandwidth utilization gateway fair share master slave heuristic traffic adaptive traffic rate changing traffic polling algorithm Rendezvous point Information exchange Allocation of bandwidth Scheduling of gateways Bluetooth technology Scatternet presence fraction Fair share Scheduling of gateways Piconet presence fraction Round Robin polling allocation of bandwidth Rendezvous Point fairness virtual slave Blueooth Scatternet Piconet Master unit Slave unit Gateway Round Robin HOLD mode Gateway slave traffic Non-gateway slave traffic Distributed algorithm Bluetooth Scatternets Fairness Traffic Dependent Scheduling Time-division multiplex Efficiency Non-uniform traffic HOLD mode Slaves Gateway Rendezvous Points H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: information filtering,retrieval models H.3.m [Information Systems]: Miscellaneous Algorithms Design Experimentation Measurement Web Directory semantic similarity ranking ranking metric information retrieval lexical chains web directory semantic similarities topic importance DirectoryRank PageRank topic hierachy scoring H.3.5 [Online Information Services]: Web-based services Algorithms Experimentation data-intensive services biased discovery ranking data-intensive web services web service discovery ranking source-biased probing focal terms query-biased probing H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval – Information filtering, Query formulation, Retrieval models Algorithm Measurement Experimentation Performance Theory Visual Information Retrieval Content-based Image Retrieval Content-based Video Retrieval Similarity Measurement Distance Measurement Similarity Perception MPEG-7 distance measure MPEG-7 descriptors visual information retrieval human similarity perception quantisation robots multi-modal interfaces human attitudes zoo-morphological autonomous mobile robots intelligent creatures interaction perceived attitude behavioral science language feelings robot attributes essence agency hci H.3.7 [Information Systems]:Digital Libraries H.3.1 [Information Systems]: Content Analysis and Indexing H.3.3 [Information Systems]: Information Search and Retrieval Algorithms Performance Design Hidden Web crawling Deep Web crawler keyword queries adaptive algorithm query selection hidden web keyword query crawler deep web potential bias keyword selection efficiency adaptive algorithmn coverage accurate language model D.1.2 [Programming Techniques]: Automatic Programming D.2.13 [Software Engineering]: Reusable Software D.3.3 [Programming Languages]: Language Constructs and Features domain-specific languages language extensions domain-specific languages language extensions language extension domain-specific language Meta-AspectJ annotation Java simplicity H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services – Web-based services Measurement Human Factors Query Log Analysis Web Search query log topical categories query traffic log analysis frequency distribution query stream H.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieva] I.2 [Artificial Intelligence]: Learning I.5 [Pattern Recognition]: Applications Algorithms Measurement Performance Experimentation Verification Multi-class Text Categorization GSVD Discriminant Analysis text categorization multi-class classification SVMs discriminant analysis GDA GSVD H.3.4 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Systems and Software evaluation—(efficiency) E.2 [Data]: Storage Representations Algorithms performance Indexing query evaluation phrase query evaluation inverted index nextword index evaluation efficiency index representation stopping phrase query query evaluation inverted index nextword index common words Similarity queries ­ Image databases ­ Shape retrieval ­ Similarity retrieval ­ Fourier descriptors non textual objects indexing techniques database queries search handwriting recognition shape classification Fourier descriptors efficiency fingerprint I.3.1 [Computer Graphics]: Hardware Architecture—Graphics processors I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling—Curve, surface,solid, and object representations voxelization GPU distance transform Voxelization 3D slicer Graphics hardware Object representation Surface representation Volumetric representation Modeling Distance field Hausdorff distance Surface voxelization Rendering GPU Polygonal object Polygonal model Rendering pipeline voxelization volumetric representation distance transform GPU-based 3D slicer approach Hausdorff distance rasterization infinitude opacity Rendering cost adaptive dense voxelization geometric representation voxelization GPU computation Hausforff distance Computational Geometry Computer Graphics 3D modelling slice-based approach polygonal model distance field pixel shader voxelization object representation volume construction hausdorff distance slice-based approach polygonal objects pixel shader triangles rendering local distance field H.2.3 [Information Systems]: Database Management–Query Languages Languages Theory Management Semantic Web Querying Semantic Associations RDF Complex Data Relationships graph traversals semantic association semantic web relationship isomorphism Property Sequence query processing analysis AI automation Rooted Directed Path H.2.2 [Database Management]:Physical Design – Access Methods H.3.2 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Storage B.3.1 [Memory Structures]: Semiconductor Memories – DRAM Design Performance database DRAM energy hardware energy scheme power consumption query-directed energy management multi-query optimization memory-resident databases banked memory energy optimization query restructuring low-power modes query-directed scheme D2.4 [Software Engineering]: Software/Program verification F3.1 [Logics and Meanings of Programs]: Specifying and verifying and reasoning about programs Design Measurement Security Verification Information flow SPARK Ada Dolev-Yao Bell-LaPadula security safety security level SPARK information flow subprogram safety integrity Self-Organization Pheromones Entropy self-organization multi-agent system entropy autonomy thermodynamic coordination pheromones H.1.1 [MODELS AND PRINCIPLES]: Systems and Information Theory—Information theory C.2.4 [COMPUTERCOMMUNICATION NETWORKS]: Distributed Systems - Distributed applications Algorithms Management Theory sensor selection information-directed resource management information fusion target localization target tracking wireless sensor networks mutual information Shannon entropy entropy sensor selection heuristic localization mutual information H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval G.1.3 [Numerical Analysis]: Numerical Linear Algebra G.3 [Probability and Statistics]: Markov Processes PageRank Markov Chain Stochastic Complementation Algorithms Experimentation global PageRank localized search engines crawling node selection site specific domain H.2.8 [Database Management]: Database Applications - data mining H.3.5 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Online Information Services I.5 [Computing Methodologies]: Pattern Recognition Algorithms measurement human factors Data mining collaborative filtering recommender system similarity measure online communities social networks similarity measure collaborative filtering social network community H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and presentation (e.g. HCI)]:User Interface - interaction style, graphical user interfaces GUI) H.3.3 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Information Search and Retrieval - query formulation,search process, selection process H.3.7 [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Digital Libraries – User issues, Systems issues Design Human Factors Experimentation Performance Interface design search browse category overview visualization dynamic query interactive system RB++ user interface visual display searching browsing facets user study satisfaction efficiency effectiveness User interface Human Factor information search information browsing Browse and Search Interface Relation Browser++ Information Storage and Retrieval Faceted category structure effectiveness efficiency user satisfaction Modeling User Interaction interaction patterns with interface H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Clustering Algorithms Experimentation Measurement Event dependency threading clustering Intelligent Information Retrieval Event Threading News topic modeling meaningful and efficient analysis and presentation of news information searching Information browsing and organization Topic detection and tracking Agglomerative clustering with time decay Dependency modeling temporal localization of news stories Nearest Parent Model Complete-Link model I.2.6 [Computing Methodologies]: Learning Algorithms Theory Experimentation Support vector machines machine learning kernel methods evolution strategies particle swarms evolutionary computation kernels SVM statistical learning theory large margin hybrid mutation D.1.5 [Programming Techniques]: Object-oriented Programming D.2.7 [Software Engineering]: Distribution, Maintenance,and Enhancement - extensibility, portability D.2.12 [Software Engineering]: Interoperability - distributed objects Design Management Standardization Software architecture for middleware extensible and reconfigurable middleware middleware interoperability CORBA CORBA Middleware systems Middleware Profile manager Distiributed applications Interoperability IOR Extensions Object references Fault tolerant CORBA Reference manager Ubiquitous computing Flexible and extensible object middleware Flexibility Extensibility Remote object Middleware architecture Middleware platform CORBA middleware architecture distributed objects profile manager extensibility encapsulation integration implementation object oriented IIOP H5.2 – User Interfaces, I2.9 - Robotics Human-robot interaction multiple robots fan-out human-robot interaction fan-out equation interaction time interaction effort user interface activity time neglect time E.2 [Data Storage]: Contiguous Representations,Object Representations E.4 [Coding and Information Theory]: Data Compaction and Compression F.2.0 [Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity]: General H.3.2 [Information Storage] : File Organization H.3.2 [Information Search and Retrieval]: Search process Algorithms Experimentation Performance String sorting Order-preserving compression scheme Sorting algorithms Keys of bounded length data collection word-RAM sorting algorithm random access linear time algorithm compression scheme compression ratio I.3.1 [Computer Graphics]: Hardware Architecture I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image Generation Display algorithms I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three Dimensional Graphics and Realism 3D graphics hardware rendering parallel graphics algorithms dynamic memory caching FBRAM 3D graphics Z buffer Acceleration DRAM VRAM Video output bandwidth Frame buffer Rendering rate Pixel Cache FBRAM memory graphics Z-buffer pixel processing DRAM pixel caching VRAM SRAM Z-compare RGBa blend Dynamic random access memory Z-buffering Pixel processing Optimisation FBRam Frame buffer Video buffers 3D graphics Dynamic memory chips Caches I.2.7 [Artificial Intelligence]: Natural language Processing - Text Analysis H.3.1 [Information Storage And Retrieval]: Content Analysis and Indexing—Linguistic processing Algorithms Experimentation naive Bayes decision tree robust risk minimization text summarization topic identification information retrieval Focused named entity recognition Statistical model Natural language processing applications Linguistic features Machine learning approach Main topics Summarization Information retrieval Classification methods Features entity recognition electronic documents sentence extraction named entities automatic summarization ranking machine learning natural language processing classification model information retrieval D.3.1 [Programming Languages]: Formal Definitions and Theory—semantics, syntax D.3.2 [Programming Languages]: Language Classifications—applicative (functional) languages D.3.4 [Programming Languages]: Processors - code generation, compilers F.3.2 [Logics and meanings of programs]: Semantics of Programming Languages—operational semantics Theory Languages Verification Functional programming abstract machines operational semantics compiler verification STG machine Haskell compiler Lazy evaluation Operational semantics Closures Abstract machine Stepwise derivation Translation scheme H.3.m [Information Storage and Retrieval]: Miscellaneous I.5.2 [Pattern Recognition]: Design Methodology - Classifier design and evaluation Algorithms Experimentation Web Query Classification Bridging Classifier Category Selection KDDCUP 2005 Query classification Taxonomy Bridging classifier Similarity distribution Category selection Target categories Intermediate categories Query enrichment Mapping functions Matching approaches Search engine Ensemble classifier KDDCUP 2005 H.4.m [Information Systems]: Miscellaneous D.2.8 [Software Engineering]: Metrics|performance measures Measurement Performance Experimentation Collaborative crawling geographically focused crawling geographic entities Collaborative crawler Focused crawler Search localization Crawling strategies Geographically focused crawling Evaluation criteria Geographic locality Search engine Anchor text Scalability Extracted URL Hash based collaboration URL based Full Content based IP address based collaborative crawling geographical nodes Normalization and Disambiguation of City Names Problems of aliasing and ambiguity Geo-coverage Geo-focus Quality issue crawling strategies pattern matching Geographic Locality C.3 [Special-Purpose and Application-Based Systems]: Realtime and embedded systems Performance Measurement 3D graphics benchmarking embedded 3D graphics architectures GraalBench 3D graphics benchmarks Mobile environments Mobile devices 3D graphics applications accelerators workload characterization embedded 3D graphics bottlenecks pipeline transform and lighting rasterization 3D graphics mobile phones benchmark real-time embedded systems Graalbench performance measurement rasterization API openGL 3D graphics benchmark mobile phones OpenGL statistics workload triangles unit mechanism architecture C.4 [Performance of Systems]: Design Studies C.2.1 [Network Architecture and Design]: Wireless Communications - Integrated 3G/WLAN Networks Performance Wireless communications vertical handoff WLAN 3G integrated networks vertical handoff WLAN cellular network Handoff trigger table wireles networks